It's time to replace your clock with a compass so you can head out in the right direction.
Why is it important to set goals?
Goals are important because you will get what you strive for. By actively thinking about what you intend to accomplish, you will work on achieving those accomplishments. Any area of your life which you focus on will improve, simply because you take the time to assess your habits.
Setting Effective Goals
When you set goals, you need to take many questions into account: what, when, why, and how. What are you going to accomplish? Be sure to be concrete about your answer. When are you going to complete the task, or achieve your goal? Why is this important to you? How are you going to realize your goal; what is your strategy?
There is an easy acronym to help you create effective goals:
S - Specific
M - Measurable
A - Attainable
R - Realistic
T - Timed
You need to create specific goals. The goal "I want to become a better swimmer" is almost impossible to judge because it is not specific enough. A better goal would be "I want to earn my bronze medallion by next June" or "I want to swim 10 laps of the pool twice a week."
The reason that "I want to earn my bronze medallion by next June" is a more effective goal is that it is measurable. There is a clear marker of achievement that you can earn.
Goals need to be attainable. It is not only unproductive to say "I want to lose 40 pounds by next week," it is also counter-productive. Unattainable goals are counter-productive because when you make a goal that you do not achieve, you experience an emotional let-down. It is not wise or healthy to get your heart set on something that is out of reach. However, keep in mind that goals should also be a stretch.
This is not to say that your goals cannot be large: they can! But your goals also need to be realistic. If you set a goal that is unrealistic and attempt to work towards it, you will exhaust yourself and your resources. Rather than setting one large goal in a short time-frame, instead, create smaller goals that will lead you to accomplishing your long-term goal. Breaking your goals into smaller chunks helps you create goals that are more specific, often more measurable, more attainable, more realistic, while creating a time-line for your larger goal. Having mini-goals is one of the keys of successful goal setting.
The idea of creating smaller goals leads us to the idea that goals need to be timed. Putting a timeframe on your goal ensures that it will not drop down to the bottom of your priority list. It also makes measuring your goal easier. Saying "I will sell $500 before 5 o'clock this afternoon" means that at 5:00 you will stop to check your progress.
When you create smaller goals in order to achieve your larger goals, be sure that they are on a timeline as well. If your large goal is to find a better job at Company X by next Christmas, your smaller goals could be on a weekly basis. For your first week, you would create a contact at Company X and attempt to establish if there are any openings. Week two, you could update your resume and cover-letter. Week three, you would make a follow-up phone call. Your smaller goals would function as milestones that are attainable and realistic, while still being specific, measurable, and timed.
One of my favourite quotes is "We tend to overestimate what we can do in a day and underestimate what we can do in a year." I see this time and time again. Great things can be accomplished over long periods if we keep heading in the right direction.
Because goals are so important, when you begin to create your workbook, we will focus on how best to express your goals in your workbook.
Setting your Goals
The best goal setting exercise that I know takes only 40 minutes. Take this time to establish your goals now.
In order to achieve goals that are SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timed), it is important to make sure that your goals are focused on many aspects of your life.
I take into account 11 major areas when I establish my goals:
1. Career
2. Earnings
3. Personal relationships
4. Family
5. Health
6. Spiritual
7. Personal appearance
8. Education/learning
9. Free time/hobby
10. Vacation
11. Improve your home
Consider having goals in each of these 11 areas. Add new areas if there is something important to you that you feel is not covered.
A 60-Minute Goal Setting Exercise that can save you 100 hours in the next month
I think that most people would agree that the people who have goals are more successful than those who do not have any.
I often talk about leadership and management. Leadership is about doing the right things while management is about doing things right. Often when we study time management, we study efficiency (doing things right) and make the assumption that we have the effectiveness (leadership) solved.
The first step in any time management system should be to work on goals and as such, I use the following 60 Minute Goal Setting Exercise.
Step 1: at the top of a blank piece of paper write down "values" and then spend 10 to 15 minutes writing down everything that you value. There is a great website: www.stevepavlina.com/ that has a list of several hundred values to start your mind thinking in the right direction. After the time is up, stop doing this and move to Step 2.
Step 2: at the top of a blank piece of paper write down "lifetime goals". This is where you can dream; for example, what places would you like to visit; what experiences would you like to have; what would you like to accomplish within your lifetime. This might include traveling to Australia; getting a university degree; living in an X square foot house, etc. There are no rules to this brainstorming - simply make a list.
I have done this goal setting exercise many times and I tend to use the same list of lifetime goals and add to the list each time I do the exercise.
Step 3: at the top of a blank piece of paper write down what you would do if you had six months to live. This part of the exercise really came home to me this week when one of my close friends died at 36 years old. Some of us may have only six months to live; however, we may not know it yet. List everything that you would do if you had only six months to live. Part of the purpose of this exercise that I found works well for me is that it brings the truly important into focus. Often I find things that I would do if I had only six months to live that are not listed on my life time goals.
Step 4: at the top of a blank piece of paper write down your goals for this year. After doing the first three steps, you will find this step much easier than the others. These are the goals to focus on NOW.
This total exercise will only take an hour. An hour spent clarifying your goals can save you hundreds of hours.
Here is the same exercise; it has been expanded on to help you get started.
Your Four Pages
Take four blank pages, and label each one at the top: Values, Lifetime, Six Months to Live, and One Year Goals. You will spend ten minutes (and only ten minutes) to fill out each sheet to describe you and your goals.
1. Values
On this page, list your values.
The following list of values from Steve Pavlina might stimulate your thought:
1. Abundance
2. Acceptance
3. Accessibility
4. Accomplishment
5. Accuracy
6. Achievement
7. Acknowledgement
8. Activeness
9. Adaptability
10. Adoration
11. Adroitness
12. Adventure
13. Affection
14. Affluence
15. Aggressiveness
16. Agility
17. Alertness
18. Altruism
19. Ambition
20. Amusement
21. Anticipation
22. Appreciation
23. Approachability
24. Articulacy
25. Assertiveness
26. Assurance
27. Attentiveness
28. Attractiveness
29. Audacity
30. Availability
31. Awareness
32. Awe
33. Balance
34. Beauty
35. Being the best
36. Belonging
37. Benevolence
38. Bliss
39. Boldness
40. Bravery
41. Brilliance
42. Buoyancy
43. Calmness
44. Camaraderie
45. Candor
46. Capability
47. Care
48. Carefulness
49. Celebrity
50. Certainty
51. Challenge
52. Charity
53. Charm
54. Chastity
55. Cheerfulness
56. Clarity
57. Cleanliness
58. Clear-mindedness
59. Cleverness
60. Closeness
61. Comfort
62. Commitment
63. Compassion
64. Completion
65. Composure
66. Concentration
67. Confidence
68. Conformity
69. Congruency
70. Connection
71. Consciousness
72. Consistency
73. Contentment
74. Continuity
75. Contribution
76. Control
77. Conviction
78. Conviviality
79. Coolness
80. Cooperation
81. Cordiality
82. Correctness
83. Courage
84. Courtesy
85. Craftiness
86. Creativity
87. Credibility
88. Cunning
89. Curiosity
90. Daring
91. Decisiveness
92. Decorum
93. Deference
94. Delight
95. Dependability
96. Depth
97. Desire
98. Determination
99. Devotion
100. Devoutness
101. Dexterity
102. Dignity
103. Diligence
104. Direction
105. Directness
106. Discipline
107. Discovery
108. Discretion
109. Diversity
110. Dominance
111. Dreaming
112. Drive
113. Duty
114. Dynamism
115. Eagerness
116. Economy
117. Ecstasy
118. Education
119. Effectiveness
120. Efficiency
121. Elation
122. Elegance
123. Empathy
124. Encouragement
125. Endurance
126. Energy
127. Enjoyment
128. Entertainment
129. Enthusiasm
130. Excellence
131. Excitement
132. Exhilaration
133. Expectancy
134. Expediency
135. Experience
136. Expertise
137. Exploration
138. Expressiveness
139. Extravagance
140. Extroversion
141. Exuberance
142. Fairness
143. Faith
144. Fame
145. Family
146. Fascination
147. Fashion
148. Fearlessness
149. Ferocity
150. Fidelity
151. Fierceness
152. Financial independence
153. Firmness
154. Fitness
155. Flexibility
156. Flow
157. Fluency
158. Focus
159. Fortitude
160. Frankness
161. Freedom
162. Friendliness
163. Frugality
164. Fun
165. Gallantry
166. Generosity
167. Gentility
168. Giving
169. Grace
170. Gratitude
171. Gregariousness
172. Growth
173. Guidance
174. Happiness
175. Harmony
176. Health
177. Heart
178. Helpfulness
179. Heroism
180. Holiness
181. Honesty
182. Honor
183. Hopefulness
184. Hospitality
185. Humility
186. Humor
187. Hygiene
188. Imagination
189. Impact
190. Impartiality
191. Independence
192. Industry
193. Ingenuity
194. Inquisitiveness
195. Insightfulness
196. Inspiration
197. Integrity
198. Intelligence
199. Intensity
200. Intimacy
201. Intrepidness
202. Introversion
203. Intuition
204. Intuitiveness
205. Inventiveness
206. Investing
207. Joy
208. Judiciousness
209. Justice
210. Keenness
211. Kindness
212. Knowledge
213. Leadership
214. Learning
215. Liberation
216. Liberty
217. Liveliness
218. Logic
219. Longevity
220. Love
221. Loyalty
222. Majesty
223. Making a difference
224. Mastery
225. Maturity
226. Meekness
227. Mellowness
228. Meticulousness
229. Mindfulness
230. Modesty
231. Motivation
232. Mysteriousness
233. Neatness
234. Nerve
235. Obedience
236. Open-mindedness
237. Openness
238. Optimism
239. Order
240. Organization
241. Originality
242. Outlandishness
243. Outrageousness
244. Passion
245. Peace
246. Perceptiveness
247. Perfection
248. Perkiness
249. Perseverance
250. Persistence
251. Persuasiveness
252. Philanthropy
253. Piety
254. Playfulness
255. Pleasantness
256. Pleasure
257. Poise
258. Polish
259. Popularity
260. Potency
261. Power
262. Practicality
263. Pragmatism
264. Precision
265. Preparedness
266. Presence
267. Privacy
268. Proactivity
269. Professionalism
270. Prosperity
271. Prudence
272. Punctuality
273. Purity
274. Realism
275. Reason
276. Reasonableness
277. Recognition
278. Recreation
279. Refinement
280. Reflection
281. Relaxation
282. Reliability
283. Religiousness
284. Resilience
285. Resolution
286. Resolve
287. Resourcefulness
288. Respect
289. Rest
290. Restraint
291. Reverence
292. Richness
293. Rigor
294. Sacredness
295. Sacrifice
296. Sagacity
297. Saintliness
298. Sanguinity
299. Satisfaction
300. Security
301. Self-control
302. Selflessness
303. Self-reliance
304. Sensitivity
305. Sensuality
306. Serenity
307. Service
308. Sexuality
309. Sharing
310. Shrewdness
311. Significance
312. Silence
313. Silliness
314. Simplicity
315. Sincerity
316. Skillfulness
317. Solidarity
318. Solitude
319. Soundness
320. Speed
321. Spirit
322. Spirituality
323. Spontaneity
324. Spunk
325. Stability
326. Stealth
327. Stillness
328. Strength
329. Structure
330. Success
331. Support
332. Supremacy
333. Surprise
334. Sympathy
335. Synergy
336. Teamwork
337. Temperance
338. Thankfulness
339. Thoroughness
340. Thoughtfulness
341. Thrift
342. Tidiness
343. Timeliness
344. Traditionalism
345. Tranquility
346. Transcendence
347. Trust
348. Trustworthiness
349. Truth
350. Understanding
351. Unflappability
352. Uniqueness
353. Unity
354. Usefulness
355. Utility
356. Valor
357. Variety
358. Victory
359. Vigor
360. Virtue
361. Vision
362. Vitality
363. Vivacity
364. Warmth
365. Watchfulness
366. Wealth
367. Willfulness
368. Willingness
369. Winning
370. Wisdom
371. Wittiness
372. Wonder
373. Youthfulness
374. Zeal
You don't have to choose values from this list; you can make up your own. This list is just to get you thinking.
2. Lifetime
On your second page, list what you want to accomplish, experience, or become in the course of your lifetime.
This list is one that you can add to at any time. I have moved my lifetime goal list to my workbook. Whenever I see something that looks really cool, I can add that to my list. In my workbook, my lifetime goal list keeps on growing and growing until I have pages filled with things that I would like to accomplish, experience, or be.
3. Six Months to Live
On your third page you write down all the things that you would want to do if you had six months to live.
The benefit of this page is that it helps you refocus. I find that when I write this list, it is often very different from the lifetime goal list, and it gives me a new perspective on my goals. If I had only six months to live, maybe I would spend more time with my family. Maybe I would want to travel, and swim with the dolphins in New Zealand. These goals are often different than lifetime goals and are also important to keep in mind while planning your life.
4. One Year Goals
For this final page, you can look at your other pages to create a list of goals that you would like to accomplish this year. Be sure to take some goals from your list of lifetime goals, and plan to achieve them in the next year. Remember that these are goals, and so must be SMART: specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timed. Define your goals carefully.
If you have not already done so, take ten minutes to complete each goal sheet: Values, Lifetime, Six Months to Live, and One Year Goals.
Congratulations on completing these goal sheets!
You have taken the first step to a more productive lifestyle in which you will be able to accomplish your goals.
Choosing your Top Four or Five Goals
Once you have completed these four sheets, you assess what you have written and you choose your top goals for to work on for that month. For my top goals, I only choose goals on which I am willing to work an hour a week. If you are not willing to spend one hour a week on each of your top goals, then clearly these goals are not that important to you at this time.
Now that you have selected your top goals, you have a couple of options on how you want to proceed that are outlined below.
When I complete these four sheets, I then take a business card and I write down my top goals. I don't write the entire goal out; I just write a brief note that reminds me what my goal is. For instance, if my goal is to have tomatoes grow in my garden this summer, I might just write "Garden." Then, every day for the month, I look at my business card once in the morning. I put a copy of the business card on my To Do list so that I see it many times during the day.
Another approach to your top four goals is to write them out a certain number of times every day. You can also say them aloud every day. Some people record their goals on tape and listen to them every day while doing other activities, such as exercising, driving, or falling asleep in bed at night.
You can tell other people what your goals are to get support. It is best to tell other people your 'stop goals,' because people will definitely want to tell you to stop detrimental habits. Don't tell people your 'get goals' because you might be ridiculed, or they might be envious of your high aspirations. Using other people to help achieve your goals is a valuable tool, but it depends on the people around you and how supportive their attitudes are.
Another useful tool is visualization. Imagine how things will be when you accomplish the goal. The more vivid your imagination, the more effective your visualization will be. How will people treat you? What will it feel like? Where will you be? What time of day is it?
You can use any of these tools in conjunction with each other.
Habits
Frequently, my goals are something that I want to become a habit. Once I have achieved my goal and created a new habit, I can take it off my top goals list. For example, I like to eat right. If I have slipped into poor eating habits lately, then eating a balanced diet could be on my top goals. When healthy eating is once more a positive habit in my life, then I can take it off my list.
Speaking of habits, I want to reiterate that this really is the key to success. We are the result of what we repeatedly do. So I spend a lot of time figuring out what my habits should be. I call them success habits. For me, this is as important as goal setting.
I redo my top goals (that I keep on business cards in strategic locations) every month or every six weeks. Be sure to keep your top four goals up to date: but don't change them until you have accomplished your goal or formed your new habit.
Some Final Notes on Goals
Make sure that every action in your life supports your goals. Use your workbook to track your progress on your goals.
Some goals that I have are too big or too daunting. For these, I break them down into smaller parts. One big goal becomes a series of smaller subgoals. A side benefit of this is often the subgoals can be done simultaneously or the subgoals are different enough that I can spend more combined time on them than I would one any one single goal (This is a time trick – variety helps sometimes).
I also like to break big goals down into smaller time blocks since I can often do something in a short time. If I have 5 minutes, it is better to be working on a subgoal for a top priority project than unimportant busywork that is not moving me towards my larger goal.
Start writing here.